ALL NOTES

Hey there! I am Arpit Chaudhary or just PRO_RAZE studying in Amity University, Noida. Welcome to BJMC Guru blog, just a blog I created to put up notes and stuff that are given in the BJMC (Journalism & Mass Communication) course. So from here you can access all the posts from this blog quite easily.

* Positive Social Impact of Television - TV Notes For BJMC
* Digital Advertising Definition, Strategies & Benefits
* Types of Research & Research Methodology - Media Research
* What is News Room, Output Desk & Input Desk - Importance of News Room
* Types of Camera Shots & Angles in Film (Film Production)
* Advertisement Which Made an Impression On You
* Tips for a student doing BJMC course (Media Students Tips)
* Newsworthiness - What Elements Makes a Story News Worthy?
* Study Notes for Print Journalism & Mass Communication Theories (BJMC)
* Social Media is taking over the world and changing our society! - Essay on Social Media (Digital Media)
* Newspaper Production - How it's BASICALLY done
* There was decline of Newspapers and now There's decline of TV usage - Short Essay
* Role of Media in Our Life and Today's World! - Essay on Media
* Berlo's Model of Communication (SMCR Model) - Communication Models
* Shannon and Weaver Model of Communication
* Magic Bullet Theory (Hypodermic needle model) - Communication Models
* Types of Leads in a News Story (Journalism)
* Departments of the Newspaper (Print Journalism)
* What is Journalism? Sources of News and Qualities of a Journalist
* What is Soft News & Hard News - Difference between Soft News and Hard News
* What is Mass Media? - Importance, Functions, Types of Mass Media, Mass Media Theories and More!
* Various Types of Media (Print, Electronic, Digital and Traditional Media)


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What is News Room, Output Desk & Input Desk - Importance of News Room

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 What is News Room, Output Desk & Input Desk - Importance of News Room NEWS ROOM The place where journalists, producers, editors and other stuff work together to gather or collect news that is published in newspapers, online articles, magazines, or is broadcasted on radio, television is a News Room.  It consists of two types:- 1. Output Desk (News Desk) 2. Input Desk (Assignment Desk) OUTPUT DESK 1. It is also known as News Desk 2. All the desk-oriented job descriptions such as related to computer are part of this outlet. 3.  It helps in the development of the news. 4.  It includes the department known as “run-down”.  5.  This desk researches, create productions and help in deciding news priorities ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF OUTPUT DESK  1. RUNDOWN - A rundown is a timeline or playbook for a radio or live TV show - ​ It is the blueprint of ideas/information on which a specific show is decided. - ​ It is made by run-down producers. Person controlling the rundown in PCR is designated as
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Berlo's Model of Communication (SMCR Model) - Communication Models

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Berlo's Model of Communication (SMCR Model) - Communication Models Berlo's SMCR Model of Communication was proposed in 1960 by David Berlo and describes the communication process in it's most basic form. It has four communication components in it which are Sender, Message, Channel and Receiver. The components are affected by various factors and that's how the communication process is done. Encoding and Decoding of message is also done in this type of model. The four components defined are: SENDER Sender is the person or the source that sends the message to the receiver. It's the place from which the communication process starts or originates. There are multiple factors which affect the Sender and they are: Communication Skills:  One of the most important factor, if the person who sends the message has good communication skills then the message will be communicated better than if the person doesn't have good communication skills. Good communication s
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What is Soft News & Hard News - Difference between Soft News and Hard News

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What is Soft News & Hard News - Difference between Soft News and Hard News in Simple Language. Soft News and Hard News are the terms that are very often used in Journalism, both Print Journalism and Digital Journalism. They both are the types of news that are served to the people. In simple words Soft News are the type of news that is basically related to Entertainment, Lifestyle, Art, Tourism, Daily Sports, Fitness, Culture etc. which doesn't impact masses of people's daily lifestyle. It often relates to people's personal lives. You can also say that in Soft News the background information of Hard News is provided. Soft News is the opposite of Hard News. Soft News is generally less important than the Hard News but attracts more people. It is because people like to read these types of News more, like reading a movie review or knowing about an upcoming smartphone or about a tourist place. They are human-interest type stories. While Hard News is something that
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Types of Leads in a News Story (Journalism)

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Types of Leads in a News Story (Journalism) Lead can be defined as the paragraph which we see in the starting of a news story. A well written lead tells about the news story in a few words and the reader gets the idea of it. The lead must be accurate, short and crisp and it should make people continue read the news story. It shall include 5Ws and 1 H. The 5Ws are Who, When, Why, Where and How and H is How (Not necessarily all). A good journalist should know how to make a great lead to attract people to read their news stories. It should not be too long and should be kept in simple words, people should not get confused and it also must be honestly and accurately written. It is written in usually 20 - 35 words and not in more than 40 words. 5 types of Leads are: a) Descriptive Lead - Written in an inverted pyramid format or news format. - It basically starts the article by giving description about the person, place or even in detail. b) Quotation Lead - Includes a quote o
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Newspaper Production - How it's BASICALLY done

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Newspaper Production - How it's BASICALLY done. Ever wondered how a newspaper that you read is made? It goes through a lot of process done by so many people before it reaches you on regular basis and even though it's getting less popular as other forms of media are taking over, particularly Digital Media. It is still made and read at a large number. There is a quite huge production that is done for a newspaper and everything is well planned in advance so that the production goes smoothly and provide you the best filtered content. Ofcourse the very first thing that is done for producing a newspaper is gathering of news and various newspaper happening around and it is done by various editors, photographers, interviewers, reporters, and other people. All the news gathered is reported to the newspaper agency and then rest of the process is made. News can be local, around state or nationwide and there are various newspapers too based on it. Like some newspapers deliver onl
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Departments of the Newspaper (Print Journalism)

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Departments of the Newspaper (Print Journalism) Basically there are 6 departments of the Newspaper which helps in editing, circulating, marketing etc. so that the newspapers can properly reach to the masses. They are: 1. Editorial Department - Helps in gathering news from various sources - Research about those news and properly editing them - Is pretty much responsible for everything that we see in the newspaper other than advertising - Makes sure that the news is reader-friendly and accurate 2. Circulation Department - Makes sure that the newspaper is properly circulated to the different regions and areas. - Keeps record of the subscribers, handle renewals of the newspaper and notifying them for renewals - They basically take care of everything when the newspaper is printed and is ready to deliver 3. Marketing/Advertising Department - Responsible for the marketing of the newspaper to the public and increase the reach of the newspaper - Provide advertisements in
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Study Notes for Print Journalism & Mass Communication Theories (BJMC)

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Study Notes for Print Journalism & Mass Communication Some topics will be discussed by me here, not in detail or briefly explained but concept wise as study notes for examinations/tests of BJMC students. So let's begin! Q1 - What is Mass Communication? Mass Communication: Mass Comm is sending messages to a large number of people by various means like newspapers, magazines, TV, radio, internet etc. Q2 - What is Print Media? Print Media: It is part of Mass Media (Mass Communication) where communication to large number of people is done by printed means like newspapers, magazines, journals, holdings, banners, billboards etc. Q3 - What is Print Journalism? Print Journalism is the profession of Print Media where gathering, editing and reporting of news and events is done on printed means and then presented to large masses of people. Q4 - What is Feature Writing? Feature Writing is writing about a feature story that is quite different from a general story. The writ
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Magic Bullet Theory (Hypodermic needle model) - Communication Models

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Magic Bullet Theory (Hypodermic needle model) Magic Bullet Theory, also known as Hypodermic needle model or Hypodermic-syringe model is one of the communication models which was proposed by Harold Laswell and was originally written in the book "Propaganda Technique" during the World War. Magic Bullet Theory says that media's message is a bullet fired from the media gun to the people's head. It means that media fires or injects message or different messages into the audience like a bullet and the audience believes in what they are seeing or hearing from the media. Magic Bullet Theory says that the audience is passive and they are dependent totally on the media to know about what is happening around them and the world and the media keeps on injecting the media's message to the passive audience like a syringe or shooting into their head like a bullet. Masses of people are made to think as the same way media wants them to think and create public opinions and
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Types of Research & Research Methodology - Media Research

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Types of Research:- There are two types of   research   which can be done to develop a thesis or dissertation : Practical Research: This type of research involves first-hand experience with the topic being researched. This could take the form of surveys, interviews, observations, and discussion groups. Theoretical Research: This type of research is based mostly on published works, such as books, articles, published academic journals, and court records. It does not involve first-hand experience with the topic. Types of Research Methodology Qual itative . Qual itative research methods involve describing specific situations in detail using research tools like interviews , surveys , and observations . This type of research focuses on gathering verbal data rather than measurements . Descriptive/Quantitative Quant itative research is a type of research that deals with numerical and statistical explanations . This type of research
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Newsworthiness - What Elements Makes a Story News Worthy?

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Newsworthiness - What Elements Makes a Story News Worthy? There are certain elements that makes a news story news worthy, that means something that people would love to know about and it interests them and impacts their life. Stories that are news worthy enough are only reported mainly in the newspaper (there may be some exceptions and it depends on the people reading it too). * Location is very important, something that is happening nearby will make a better news than something that is happening at other place, say another state or country. A person living in Delhi would love to know more about what's happening in Delhi than at Mumbai. It depends on the geographical area the audience is present at, that's why even national newspapers has separate sections for audience's city. It impacts the audience more and hence their reading interests. * Something that the  audience is more familiar with will make a better news, like person, place or event than something it i
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